vertical

//ˈvɜːrtɪkəl//

Adjectives
B1

Translation

vertical

Definition

Vertical describes something that stands upright, pointing straight up and down, perpendicular to the horizon or horizontal plane. This term is commonly used in geometry, design, and everyday contexts to indicate direction or orientation, such as a vertical line, a vertical wall, or a vertical arrangement. In technology, it can refer to vertical integration or vertical markets, but the core meaning remains aligned with the concept of being upright. The opposite of vertical is horizontal.

Example

  • The vertical lines on the graph represent the months of the year.

  • She hung the picture perfectly vertical on the wall.

  • The elevator moves in a vertical direction between floors.

  • In yoga, we practiced a pose that requires a vertical spine.

  • The architect designed a vertical garden on the side of the building.

  • Please ensure the shelf is vertical before securing it to the wall.

  • The vertical axis of the chart shows temperature in degrees Celsius.

  • He climbed the vertical rock face with great skill.

  • The company focuses on vertical markets like healthcare and education.

  • A vertical line on the computer screen indicates a new paragraph.

Synonyms

upright
perpendicular
erect
plumb
standing

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