actual

//ˈæk.tʃu.əl//

Adjectives
B1

Translation

actual

Definition

The word 'actual' is used to describe something that is real, existing in fact, or true, as opposed to what is believed, guessed, or expected. It emphasizes the genuine or concrete nature of something, often contrasting with theoretical, imagined, or potential states. For example, when you refer to the actual cost of a project, you mean the real, verified amount spent, not the estimate. This adjective is common in both formal and informal contexts, such as discussions about events, measurements, or experiences. It can also be used to highlight a surprising or contrary truth, as in 'the actual winner was someone else.'

Example

  • The actual temperature outside is 30 degrees, but it feels much hotter.

  • We need to compare the actual results with our initial predictions.

  • He thought the meeting was at 3 PM, but the actual time was 2 PM.

  • The actual cost of the renovation was much higher than the estimate.

  • In the movie, the hero seems invincible, but the actual stunt work was very dangerous.

  • She claimed she had finished the project, but the actual progress was minimal.

  • The actual reason for his absence was a family emergency, not laziness.

  • We measured the actual length of the table and it was 2.5 meters.

  • The actual number of participants was 150, far more than we expected.

  • Despite the rumors, the actual event was a peaceful gathering.

Synonyms

real
true
genuine
factual
concrete

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