thou

//ðaʊ//

Pronouns
C2

Translation

thou

Definition

Thou is an archaic second-person singular pronoun in English, historically used to address one person informally or intimately, similar to the modern 'you' but reserved for close relationships, social inferiors, or in religious contexts when addressing God. It was commonly used in Early Modern English, notably in Shakespearean works and the King James Bible. Today, thou is largely obsolete except in poetic, liturgical, or historical contexts, where it conveys a sense of formality or reverence. Its use often implies familiarity or emotional depth, contrasting with the more formal 'you' of the same period.

Example

  • Thou art my dearest friend, and I trust thee completely.

  • I beseech thee, thou must not leave me alone in this hour of need.

  • Thou hast given me great joy with thy kind words.

  • In the old prayer, they said, 'Hallowed be thy name, thy kingdom come, thy will be done.'

  • Thou knowest the secrets of my heart better than anyone.

  • Why dost thou weep? Tell me what troubles thee.

  • Thou shalt not steal, for it is a sin against thy neighbor.

  • I remember when thou didst promise to return before the harvest.

  • Thou art the sun that brightens my darkest days.

  • If thou wilt listen, I shall tell thee a tale of old.

Synonyms

you
ye
thee