undermine

//ˌʌndərˈmaɪn//

Verbs
C1

Translation

undermine

Definition

To undermine means to weaken or damage something gradually or insidiously, often by attacking its foundation or support. This verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as eroding trust in a relationship, sabotaging a plan, or physically destabilizing a structure. It implies a subtle, often deliberate process of erosion rather than a sudden assault. For example, constant criticism can undermine someone's confidence, or water seepage can undermine a building's foundation. The word carries a sense of stealth and persistence, making it distinct from direct destruction.

Example

  • The constant gossip began to undermine her reputation at work.

  • Heavy rains can undermine the foundations of old houses.

  • The spy's mission was to undermine the enemy's morale.

  • Lack of sleep can undermine your immune system over time.

  • The politician tried to undermine his opponent's credibility during the debate.

  • Poor management decisions gradually undermined the company's success.

  • The constant criticism from her parents undermined her self-esteem.

  • The mole within the organization worked to undermine the project from the inside.

  • Erosion from the river undermined the cliff, causing it to collapse.

  • His sarcastic remarks were intended to undermine her authority in the classroom.

Synonyms

weaken
sabotage
erode
damage
subvert

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