toxic
//ˈtɒksɪk//
Translation
toxic
Definition
Toxic describes something that is poisonous, harmful, or damaging, either physically (like a chemical substance) or metaphorically (like a behavior or environment). In everyday use, it often refers to substances that can cause illness or death if ingested or absorbed, but it is also widely applied to relationships, workplaces, or attitudes that are detrimental to well-being. This word originates from the Latin 'toxicum,' meaning poison. When used for people or situations, it implies negativity, manipulation, or toxicity that spreads and harms others over time. Note that 'toxic' can also refer to financial assets (e.g., toxic debt) in business contexts, but the most common and accessible meaning for learners is the general sense of poison or harm.
Example
“The factory released toxic chemicals into the river, killing the fish.”
“She decided to end her toxic friendship because it was making her unhappy.”
“Some household cleaners contain toxic ingredients that require careful handling.”
“His toxic behavior at work led to complaints from colleagues.”
“The plant's leaves are toxic to pets if eaten.”
“A toxic work environment can cause stress and low morale among employees.”
“The scientist warned about the toxic effects of prolonged exposure to the chemical.”
“Online gaming communities sometimes become toxic with constant insults and harassment.”
“The mushrooms were toxic, so we avoided eating them.”
“She left the group chat because the negativity was too toxic for her mental health.”
Synonyms