severe

//sɪˈvɪr//

Adjectives
B2

Translation

severe

Definition

Severe describes something that is very intense, serious, or extreme in degree, often with negative consequences. It can refer to weather conditions (like a severe storm), physical pain or illness (a severe headache), or strictness in judgment or punishment (severe criticism). The word implies a high level of intensity that is beyond normal or moderate, and it is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to emphasize the gravity of a situation.

Example

  • The region experienced a severe drought that lasted for months.

  • She suffered from severe back pain after the accident.

  • The teacher gave him a severe warning for cheating on the exam.

  • A severe thunderstorm caused power outages across the city.

  • His severe tone made everyone in the room uncomfortable.

  • The patient was admitted to the hospital with a severe infection.

  • The company faced severe financial losses due to the pandemic.

  • She received severe criticism for her controversial remarks.

  • The hikers were unprepared for the severe cold in the mountains.

  • The judge imposed a severe sentence on the repeat offender.

Synonyms

intense
serious
extreme
harsh
grave

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