prey

//preɪ//

Nouns
B2

Translation

prey

Definition

Prey refers to an animal that is hunted and killed by another animal for food. In a broader sense, it can also mean a person or thing that is vulnerable to attack, harm, or exploitation. This term is commonly used in ecological contexts to describe the predator-prey relationship, as well as metaphorically in everyday language to indicate someone who is easily taken advantage of. For example, in the wild, a rabbit is often prey for a fox, while in social situations, a naive person might become prey to a scammer. The word emphasizes the role of being hunted or targeted, rather than the act of hunting itself.

Example

  • The lion stalked its prey through the tall grass.

  • Small fish are common prey for larger marine animals like sharks.

  • Elderly people can sometimes become prey to online fraudsters.

  • The hawk swooped down to catch its prey in the field.

  • In the forest, mice are frequent prey for owls at night.

  • She felt like prey under the intense scrutiny of the audience.

  • The cheetah uses its speed to outrun its prey on the savanna.

  • Tourists in crowded areas can be easy prey for pickpockets.

  • The spider web is designed to trap unsuspecting prey like flies.

  • During the drought, many animals became prey to starvation and disease.

Synonyms

victim
quarry
target
game
catch

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