preliminary
//prɪˈlɪmɪnəri//
Translation
preliminary
Definition
Preliminary refers to something that comes before the main event, action, or process, serving as an introduction or preparation. It is often used to describe initial steps, tests, or arrangements that are necessary before the final or more significant part can begin. For example, a preliminary exam is a first test that determines eligibility for a more advanced one. This term is common in academic, legal, and project management contexts, where it indicates a stage that sets the foundation for what follows. Note that 'preliminary' can also function as a noun (e.g., 'the preliminaries'), but here we focus on its adjectival use.
Example
“The team conducted a preliminary investigation before launching the full study.”
“She passed the preliminary exam and moved on to the final round.”
“Preliminary results suggest the new drug is effective, but more trials are needed.”
“We need to complete the preliminary paperwork before the meeting.”
“The architect presented a preliminary design for the building.”
“Preliminary talks between the two countries broke down over trade issues.”
“The preliminary round of the tournament starts next week.”
“After a preliminary review, the editor asked for revisions.”
“Preliminary data indicates a rise in consumer confidence.”
“The company issued a preliminary earnings report ahead of the official release.”
Synonyms