passive
//ˈpæsɪv//
Translation
passive
Definition
Passive describes a state or action where the subject does not perform the action but instead receives it. In grammar, the passive voice shifts the focus from the doer to the recipient of the action, often using a form of 'to be' plus a past participle. For example, in 'The book was read by her,' the subject 'book' receives the action. This term is also used more broadly to describe a person who is inactive, submissive, or accepting without resistance, such as in social or behavioral contexts. In everyday use, being passive can imply a lack of initiative or assertiveness, though it is not always negative. The concept appears in fields like psychology, electronics (e.g., passive components), and finance (passive investing).
Example
“She remained passive during the argument, refusing to engage.”
“The passive voice is often used in scientific writing to emphasize the process.”
“He took a passive role in the group project, letting others make decisions.”
“The company adopted a passive approach to market changes, which hurt its growth.”
“In the sentence 'The cake was eaten,' the verb is in the passive form.”
“Her passive acceptance of the unfair rules surprised everyone.”
“Passive smoking can be just as harmful as active smoking.”
“The passive resistor in the circuit does not amplify the signal.”
“He was criticized for his passive attitude toward the team's problems.”
“Passive investing involves buying and holding a diversified portfolio for the long term.”
Synonyms