hydrogen

//ˈhaɪdrədʒən//

Nouns
B2

Translation

hydrogen

Definition

Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant chemical element in the universe, with the symbol H and atomic number 1. It is a colorless, odorless, and highly flammable gas at room temperature, commonly found in water (H₂O) and organic compounds. In energy contexts, hydrogen is used as a clean fuel source, producing only water vapor when burned. This element is essential for life and plays a key role in stars, including the Sun, where it undergoes nuclear fusion.

Example

  • Water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

  • Hydrogen fuel cells are being developed to power electric vehicles.

  • The balloon was filled with hydrogen, making it float easily.

  • Scientists study hydrogen as a potential renewable energy source.

  • Hydrogen gas is highly flammable and must be handled with care.

  • The Sun's energy comes from the fusion of hydrogen nuclei.

  • Many industrial processes use hydrogen to produce ammonia.

  • Liquid hydrogen is used as rocket fuel in space exploration.

  • Hydrogen bonds between water molecules give it unique properties.

  • The periodic table lists hydrogen as the first element.

Synonyms

H
protium
element 1

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