harsh

//hɑːrʃ//

Adjectives
B2

Translation

harsh

Definition

Harsh describes something that is unpleasantly rough, severe, or cruel in texture, sound, treatment, or conditions. It often refers to a lack of gentleness or mercy, such as a harsh winter, harsh criticism, or a harsh voice. This adjective is commonly used to characterize environments, sounds, or behaviors that are difficult to endure or cause discomfort. In everyday language, it can apply to both physical sensations (like a harsh fabric) and abstract experiences (like harsh words).

Example

  • The harsh winter made it impossible to travel.

  • She received harsh criticism for her mistake.

  • The teacher's harsh tone scared the students.

  • Living in a harsh desert climate requires special skills.

  • His harsh words left her in tears.

  • The harsh reality is that we have to start over.

  • This fabric feels harsh against my skin.

  • The judge gave a harsh sentence to the criminal.

  • The harsh light from the lamp hurt my eyes.

  • They faced harsh conditions during the mountain climb.

Synonyms

severe
rough
cruel
stern
bitter

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