coup

//kuː//

Nouns
B2

Translation

coup

Definition

A coup is a sudden, illegal, and often violent seizure of power from a government, typically carried out by a small group, such as military officers or political rivals. This term is most commonly associated with a 'coup d'état,' where the existing leadership is overthrown through force or the threat of force, rather than through legal or democratic processes. Coups often result in significant political instability, changes in leadership, and sometimes prolonged conflict. The word can also be used more broadly to describe any sudden, decisive action that achieves a significant advantage, such as a 'coup' in business or diplomacy, but the primary and most frequent meaning relates to political upheaval. Understanding this term is crucial for discussing global politics, history, and current events, as coups have shaped many nations' trajectories.

Example

  • The military seized control of the capital in a swift and bloody coup.

  • After the failed coup, the president declared a state of emergency.

  • Historians still debate the long-term effects of the 1973 coup in Chile.

  • The general was accused of plotting a coup against the democratically elected government.

  • International observers condemned the coup and called for a return to civilian rule.

  • The country's economy collapsed in the months following the coup.

  • She wrote a book about the role of foreign intelligence in the coup.

  • The coup leaders promised to restore order but imposed a harsh curfew.

  • Many citizens fled the country after the coup to avoid persecution.

  • The attempted coup was thwarted by loyalist forces within the army.

Synonyms

overthrow
takeover
putsch
rebellion
insurrection

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