conscience

//ˈkɒnʃəns//

Nouns
B2

Translation

conscience

Definition

Conscience is an inner sense of right and wrong that guides a person's thoughts and actions, often leading to feelings of guilt or pride. It acts as a moral compass, influencing decisions based on personal ethics or societal norms. This internal voice can be shaped by upbringing, culture, or religion, and it often prompts self-reflection when one's behavior conflicts with their values. In everyday use, having a 'clear conscience' means feeling at peace with one's actions, while a 'guilty conscience' indicates remorse for wrongdoing.

Example

  • She couldn't sleep after lying, because her conscience bothered her.

  • He followed his conscience and returned the lost wallet to its owner.

  • A guilty conscience often leads people to confess their mistakes.

  • The politician claimed he acted with a clear conscience on the issue.

  • My conscience told me it was wrong to cheat on the exam.

  • She made a donation to charity to ease her conscience.

  • His conscience pricked him when he saw the homeless man shivering.

  • They had a crisis of conscience over whether to report the crime.

  • A clear conscience is a sign of living honestly.

  • The soldier's conscience haunted him for years after the war.

Synonyms

moral sense
inner voice
scruples
ethics
principles

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