sheriff

//ˈʃerɪf//

Nouns
B1

Translation

sheriff

Definition

A sheriff is an elected or appointed law enforcement officer responsible for maintaining order in a county or similar jurisdiction. This role typically includes overseeing the county jail, serving legal documents, and providing court security. Sheriffs often have broader authority than local police, as they operate at the county level and may enforce laws in unincorporated areas. The position is common in the United States and some other countries, combining administrative duties with active policing. The term can also refer to a similar official in historical or British contexts, but here it focuses on the modern county-level law enforcement role.

Example

  • The sheriff arrived at the scene to investigate the robbery.

  • Our county sheriff is elected every four years.

  • The sheriff's department issued a warning about the storm.

  • He was appointed sheriff after the previous one retired.

  • The sheriff escorted the prisoner to the courthouse.

  • In many rural areas, the sheriff is the top law enforcement official.

  • The sheriff organized a search party for the missing hiker.

  • She decided to run for sheriff in the upcoming election.

  • The sheriff's badge was a symbol of authority in the town.

  • Deputies reported to the sheriff before starting their patrol.

Synonyms

marshal
constable
lawman
peace officer
county police chief

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