clay

//kleɪ//

Nouns
B1

Translation

clay

Definition

Clay is a natural, fine-grained soil material that becomes plastic and moldable when wet and hardens when fired or dried. It is commonly used in pottery, bricks, tiles, and sculptures due to its ability to retain shape and withstand high temperatures. Clay is formed from the weathering of rocks over long periods and is found in many regions worldwide. In everyday language, clay often refers to the substance used in arts and crafts, especially for making pots or figurines. This word can also describe a type of soil in gardening or construction contexts.

Example

  • She shaped the clay into a small bowl on the pottery wheel.

  • The artist used red clay to create a life-sized sculpture of a horse.

  • After adding water, the dry clay became soft and easy to work with.

  • Bricks made from clay are often fired in a kiln to make them strong.

  • Children enjoy playing with clay because it can be molded into any shape.

  • The soil in this garden is heavy with clay, which makes it hard for roots to grow.

  • Ancient civilizations used clay tablets to record their history and laws.

  • The potter's hands were covered in wet clay as she worked on the vase.

  • Clay tiles are popular for roofing because they are durable and fire-resistant.

  • He mixed different colors of clay to create a marbled effect in his artwork.

Synonyms

earth
mud
pottery clay
loam

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