may

//meɪ//

Translation

may

Definition

The modal verb 'may' is primarily used to express permission or possibility. When asking for or granting permission, it is a polite and formal alternative to 'can'. For example, 'May I leave?' is more courteous than 'Can I leave?'. In its other core use, it indicates that something is possibly true or could happen in the present or future, similar to 'might' but often with a slightly higher degree of likelihood. It is a fundamental verb for constructing polite requests and discussing uncertain situations.

Example

  • May I borrow your pen?

    Kaleminizi ödünç alabilir miyim?

  • You may start the exam now.

    Şimdi sınava başlayabilirsiniz.

  • It may rain later, so take an umbrella.

    Daha sonra yağmur yağabilir, bu yüzden bir şemsiye al.

  • May we ask you a few questions?

    Size birkaç soru sorabilir miyiz?

  • She may be at home, but I'm not sure.

    Evde olabilir, ama emin değilim.

  • Students may use calculators during the test.

    Öğrenciler test sırasında hesap makinesi kullanabilir.

  • He may not arrive on time because of the traffic.

    Trafik yüzünden zamanında varamayabilir.

  • May I have a glass of water, please?

    Bir bardak su alabilir miyim, lütfen?

  • This book may help you understand the topic better.

    Bu kitap konuyu daha iyi anlamana yardımcı olabilir.

  • Guests may park their cars in the lot behind the building.

    Misafirler arabalarını binanın arkasındaki otoparka park edebilir.

Synonyms

can
might
could

Other meanings

  • A1
    Mayıs (ay adı)View this sense
  • A2
    modal fiil — izin / olasılık(this page)

Related words

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